加快发展卫星互联网。打造“5G+工业互联网”升级版。
The development of satellite internet will be expedited, and an upgraded 5G Plus Industrial Internet Initiative（增译） will be introduced.
深化数据资源开发利用，健全数据要素基础制度，建设高质量数据集。
We will extensively develop and utilize data resources, refine the foundational systems for data as a production factor, and build high-quality datasets.
完善人工智能治理。
Steps will be taken to improve AI governance.
（三）加快高水平科技自立自强。
3. Moving faster to achieve greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology
抓住新一轮科技革命和产业变革历史机遇，全面增强自主创新能力，为高质量发展提供科技支撑。
We should seize the historic opportunities emerging from the latest round of technological revolution and industrial transformation to raise our innovation capacity across the board and provide the scientific and technological underpinning needed for high-quality development.
加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关。
We will drive advances in original innovation and breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields.
发挥新型举国体制优势，全链条推进关键核心技术攻关，组织实施好重大科技项目，强化战略前沿领域布局，产出更多原创性成果。
We will tap the strengths of(/leverage) the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide to make breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields across entire chains. We will carry out major science and technology projects and strengthen planning for strategic and frontier sectors to bring about more original advances.
继续提高基础研究投入比重，加大长期稳定支持。
We will further increase the share of R&D spending on basic research and ensure that this field receives more long-term and stable support.
统筹国家战略科技力量建设，深化科研院所改革，加强国家实验室和重大科技任务、重大科技基础设施统筹部署，全面强化科技基础条件自主保障。
We will build China’s strength in strategic science and technology in a coordinated way. We will deepen reform of research institutes and ensure that planning for the development of national laboratories is well coordinated with that of major science and technology programs and infrastructure. These moves will strengthen our self-sufficiency in scientific and technological infrastructure across the board.
加强科学技术普及，提高全民科学素养。
We will enhance the popularization of science and technology to improve the scientific literacy of the general public.
弘扬科学家精神，深化科技评价体系改革，优化有利于原创性、颠覆性创新的环境。
We will also nurture dedication to science, deepen reform of the science and technology evaluation system, and foster an enabling environment for original and disruptive innovation.
推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合。
We will pursue full integration between technological and industrial innovation.
建设北京（京津冀）、上海（长三角）、粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心，打造世界级科技创新策源地。
We will develop Beijing (the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region), Shanghai (the Yangtze River Delta), and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area into international centers for scientific and technological innovation and turn them into world-class innovation engines.
强化企业创新主体地位，支持科技领军企业牵头组建创新联合体，提高承担国家重大科技项目比例。
The principal role of enterprises in innovation will be reinforced. We will back leading high-tech enterprises in spearheading(:to begin an activity or lead an attack against sth.) the creation of innovation consortia and undertaking more major national science and technology projects.
加强中试验证平台建设（中试，又叫中间试验：介于实验室小试和工业化量产之间的放大试验。实验室成功≠工厂能产，中试就是把技术从 “试管” 放大到 “生产线” 的关键一步；试验证平台：专门做这种放大验证的公共基础设施 / 专业基地，配中试线、检测设备、工艺优化团队，提供设计、性能、工艺、适配、量产全流程验证服务），完善新兴领域知识产权保护制度，加快重大科技成果高效转化应用。
We will further develop pilot-scale testing platforms, improve intellectual property protection systems in emerging fields, and see that major technological advances are applied with greater speed and efficiency.
加强科技创新全链条全生命周期金融服务，对关键核心技术领域的科技型企业，常态化实施上市融资、并购重组“绿色通道”机制，以科技金融支持创新创造。
We will improve full life-cycle, whole-of-chain financial services for scientific and technological innovation and establish routine fast-track channels for public listing, merger, acquisition, and restructuring for sci-tech enterprises developing core technologies in key fields. Such moves will ensure that technology finance truly supports innovation and invention.
一体推进教育科技人才发展。
We will promote integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent.
