深入实施安全生产治本攻坚①③三年行动，做好重点行业领域安全生产风险排查整治，坚决遏制重特大事故发生⑤。严格食品药品监管，抓好校园学生餐、平台外卖安全监管。
We will continue to advance the three-year drive to address the root causes of workplace accidents② and ensure production safety. We will work harder to identify and defuse workplace safety risks in key sectors and areas, so as to④ resolutely prevent major and serious accidents. We will tighten up supervision over food and drugs. Oversight will also be enhanced to ensure safety of school meals and food delivery services.①背景知识补充：
治本：建制度、立法规、补短板，解决事故频发②的深层原因
攻坚：针对矿山/危化品/燃气管道等最难、最危险的领域发起专项整治③我认为官方翻译中此处漏译了“攻坚”：tackle tough challenges；而且我认为“确保安全生产”应该是“治本攻坚”的目的，而不是并列关系。所以此处应该翻译为：We will continue to advance the three-year drive to address the root causes of workplace accidents and tackle tough challenges to ensure production safety.④so as to 的使用条件：表示对前面“分”的“总结、结果。”。前面已经用到了to do 结构，已经有其他状语(by/with等)作为从属结构。⑤为什么不译“发生”？因为prevent本身就有阻止某事发生的含义：prevent： to stop sb from doing sth;to stop sth from happening阻止；阻碍；阻挠双语词汇积累：
安全生产风险排查整治： identify and defuse workplace safety risks
重特大事故：major and serious accidents平台外卖： food delivery services
加强气象服务①。做好洪涝、干旱、台风、森林草原火灾、地质灾害、地震等自然灾害防范应对。做好西藏定日县地震灾后恢复重建，提高①重点地区房屋、基础设施抗震能力。
We will provide quality meteorological services and better guard against and respond to natural disasters including floods, droughts, typhoons, forest and grassland fires, geological disasters, and earthquakes. We will provide support for post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction efforts② in Dingri County, Xizang Autonomous Region, and work to ensure that residential buildings and infrastructure in key areas are more earthquake-resistant①.①汉语中的“下降、改善、扩大、增强、加大、完善”还可以译为英文中形容词的比较级。此处也可以译作：We will provide better meteorological services②英语里 recovery 和 reconstruction 经常搭配 effort。
• recovery efforts（救灾恢复工作）
• reconstruction efforts（重建工作）
• disaster relief efforts（救援工作）双语词汇积累：气象服务：meteorological services防范应对：guard against and respond to
健全城乡基层治理体系①，加强乡镇街道服务管理力量，提高市域社会治理能力③。全面深化事业单位改革。
We will improve urban and rural community governance①, enhance the capacity of towns and townships as well as urban sub-districts to provide② services and conduct ②management, and boost the social governance capacity③ of cities. We will deepen the reform of public institutions across the board.①为什么不译“体系”？Governance自带“体系”的含义。类似的还有：
②增动词。③“能力”译不译取决于：英语核心词是否本身含有能力的含义？
如果已经表示：competitiveness（竞争能力）、resilience（韧性、抗风险能力）、productivity（生产能力），那么不用再加 capacity。
如果没有：governance（治理）service（服务）innovation（创新活动）那么通常要补出capacity双语词汇积累：乡镇街道：towns and townships as well as urban sub-districts 事业单位：public institutions 全面：across the board
引导支持社会组织、人道救助、志愿服务、公益慈善等健康发展。发挥好行业协会商会/行业自律作用。保障妇女、儿童、老年人、残疾人合法权益。
We will guide and support the sound development of social organizations, humanitarian assistance, volunteer services, public welfare, and charitable initiatives. We will see that① industry associations and chambers of commerce ensure self-discipline in their industries. We will effectively protect the lawful rights and interests of women, children, senior citizens, and people with disabilities.①利用see that 巧妙变换主语。而且仔细推敲汉语，没有一个主体是可以“发挥好行业协会商会行业自律作用”，此句真正的主语就是“行业协会商会”。双语词汇积累：
人道救助：humanitarian assistance志愿服务： volunteer services公益慈善： public welfare, and charitable initiatives【注意：此处的initiatives只修饰charitable，不修饰public welfare。此处还有一个判断小技巧：如果是修饰前面两个词的话中间应该没有逗号，此处有逗号，证明逗号前后是并列关系】行业协会：industry associations
商会： chambers of commerce自律：self-discipline合法权益：the lawful rights and interests 老年人：senior citizens残疾人：people with disabilities
坚持①和发展新时代“枫桥经验”②，推进基层综治中心规范化建设，持续推进信访工作法治化，进一步加强社会矛盾和风险隐患排查，把矛盾纠纷化解在基层、化解在萌芽状态。提升公共法律服务均衡性和可及性④。健全社会心理服务体系⑦和危机干预机制⑤，培育自尊自信、理性平和、积极向上的社会心态⑥。
We will apply and further develop the Fengqiao model②for promoting community-level governance③ in the new era and facilitate well-regulated development of integrated governance centers in local communities. We will continue to promote law-based handling of public complaints and enhance efforts to identify social conflicts, risks, and potential dangers, so as to solve problems as they emerge at the community level. We will make public legal services more balanced and accessible. We will improve public psychological and counseling services and crisis intervention and work to cultivate self-esteem, self-confidence, rationality, composure, and optimism among the people.①此处的“坚持”并不是“坚持做某事”；而是“继续遵循、贯彻、运用某种理念、经验、原则”。②为什么是“经验”是model而不是experience：因为英语读者看到 experience 容易理解成：某个人的经历；而 model 更符合：一套可复制推广的治理模式③增背景知识。④“提高xx性”的翻译为make+形容词比较级。⑤此处的“服务”隐含“体系”的含义，“危机干预”隐含“机制”的含义。⑥为什么“社会心态”不译：因为self-esteem, self-confidence, rationality, composure, and optimism 实际上已经把“社会心态”的具体内容全部展开了。如果一定要译出来可以译作：foster a positive social mindset characterized by self-esteem, self-confidence, rationality, composure, and optimism⑦此处的“社会”为什么不译作social：因为此处的“社会”是指面向社会公众 / 社会层面提供的服务，所以是public = 面向公众的 / 公共的；为什么加 counseling services？因为中文“社会心理服务”实际包含两大类： 心理疏导（counseling）+心理支持/干预（psychological services）双语词汇积累：“枫桥经验”：the Fengqiao model 综治中心： integrated governance centers 规范化建设：well-regulated development 信访工作法治化：law-based handling of public complaints 隐患：potential dangers公共法律服务：public legal services 社会心理服务：public psychological and counseling services
危机干预：crisis intervention
理性平和、积极向上：rationality, composure, and optimism
