2026政府工作报告重要词条6

1. Zero-based Budgeting

零基预算

• Definition: A budgeting method where all expenses must be justified for each new period, starting from a "zero base." It ignores previous budgets and requires departments to prove why they need the money, promoting efficiency.
• 【辅助记忆】 以前做预算可能是在去年的基础上加一点，现在是“归零”重算。不管去年花了多少，今年每一分钱都要重新证明“为什么要花”。这是政府“过紧日子”、提高资金效益的狠招。
• 【文章出处】
• To promote sound fiscal management, we will advance zero-based budgeting reforms and expand reform trials in central departments.
• 加强财政科学管理，深化零基预算改革，进一步扩大中央部门试点范围。

2. Cross-border E-commerce Plus Overseas Warehouses

跨境电商+海外仓

• Definition: A trade model combining cross-border e-commerce platforms with storage facilities located in foreign countries. Goods are shipped in bulk to overseas warehouses in advance, allowing for faster delivery to local customers once an online order is placed.
• 【辅助记忆】 把“淘宝店”开到国外去，并且提前把货备在人家门口。这样老外下单后，第二天就能收到货，而不是等半个月。报告提出要推动这种模式“扩容升级”，让中国货卖得更快更远。
• 【文章出处】
• We will facilitate the expansion, upgrading, and well-regulated, well-planned growth of the “cross-border e-commerce plus overseas warehouses” model...
• 推动跨境电商加海外仓模式扩容升级、规范有序发展。

3. Smart Customs

智慧海关

• Definition: The application of big data, AI, and IoT in customs operations to improve clearance efficiency and security. It involves smart inspections and data sharing to facilitate trade while maintaining strict supervision.
• 【辅助记忆】 让海关变得更“聪明”。通过大数据和智能设备，让货物通关像“刷脸”一样快，同时又能精准抓住违禁品。报告提到要深入推进“智慧海关”合作伙伴计划，这是“一带一路”软联通的一部分。
• 【文章出处】
• The Smart Customs cooperation partnership will be advanced.
• 深入推进“智慧海关”合作伙伴计划。

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